Friday, May 4, 2012

Works Cited

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Key, J. (n.d.). Qualitative research. Retrieved from http://www.okstate.edu


(n.d.). Retrieved from http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/imgs/512x768/0000_0000/0210/0332.jpeg


(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.twoguysfossils.com/images/TRI_KAINOPS103.jpg


(n.d.). Retrieved from http://salamandersinniagara.comoj.com/salamander1.jpg


(n.d.). Retrieved from http://farm1.static.flickr.com/156/415684800_1a1921ae63_o.jpg


(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.biologyjunction.com/images/tigerbreadmold1.jpg


(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.musee-afrappier.qc.ca/images/site/large/clostridium-tetani-kunkel-
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(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.scienceclarified.com/Oi-Ph/Phototropism.html#b


(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/info_8791521_definition-symmetric-body-plan.html


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Robison Alfred. (2011, November). Nature.com. Retrieved from http://www.nature.com/


Todar, K. (n.d.). Todar. Retrieved from http://textbookofbacteriology.net/


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Yalenews. (10/). Retrieved from http://news.yale.edu

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Kingdom Archaebacteria

General Description:
·         -Single celled (unicellular)  prokaryotes
·         -No nucleus or membrane bound organelles
·         -Have protein like cell walls and a cell membrane
·         -Lack peptidoglycan cell walls
·         -Reproduce asexually
·        - Live in some of Earth’s most extreme environments: salty, hot, acidic and deep ocean
·         -Grouped (usually) according to where they live
·         -Autotrophs- use chemiosmosis
·         -Three divisions of Archaebacteria:
      Methanogens: methane producing organisms
      Thermophiles: These can live in extremely hot, acidic environments like sulfur springs.
      Halophiles: Can only live in bodies of concentrated salt water, like the Dead Sea. 


Defining Characteristics:
·     -    Living near extreme temperatures and places (cell wall allow this)
·     -    have protein rather than peptidoglycan cell walls

Adaptations:
·      -   Ability to endure extreme conditions- allows Archaebacteria to hide in extreme places from predators
·       -  Metabolize things that you would not recognize as food in extreme places- A large factor of being able to do chemiosmosis is due to the fact of living in extreme temps.
·         Reduce mineral compounds (pyrite)


Ecological Importance: 
-     Cleaning up the environment t: Archaea may also be enlisted to aid in cleaning up contaminated sites (petroleum spills)
·         Live in extreme places that are thought to have no life what so ever
·         Studies of Archaebacteria help scientist regroup Archaebacteria from bacteria and Eukarya 







1.) Methanococcus jannaschii
2.) Habitat- Deep oceanic thermal vents
     Niche- A food source to organisms
3.) -bacteria was originally isolates from a sediment sample collected from the sea floor
- grows at pressure of up to more than 200
- grows at an optimum temp. of 85 degrees C
- Produces methane
- represents first complete genome of an autotrophic organism
  




Thermus aquaticus
Kingdom: Archaebacteria
Phylum: Deinococcus-Thermus
Class: Deinococci
Order: Thermales
Genus: Thermus
Species: T. aquaticus




Methanopyrus kandleri
Kingdom: Archaebacteria
Phylum: Euryarchaeota
Class: Methanopyri
Order: Mathnopyrales
Family: Methanopyraceae
Genus: Methanopyrus
Species: M. kandleri