Kingdom Eubacteria:
·
Single
celled prokaryotes
·
No
nucleus or membrane bound organelles
·
Moth
have peptidoglycan cell walls
·
Live
in all types of environments (including human body)
·
Reproduce by binary fission or budding
(asexual)
·
Autotrophs (photosynthesis)
or heterotrophs
 |
Defining Characteristics:
·
Bacteria
only has three common forms- Bacteria
is names by shape: rod shapes- bacilli,
spiral shape- spirilla or spirochetes, and spiral bacteria- cocci
·
No
nucleus
·
Moves
and has cell wall- differentiates from a plant
Adaptations:
· -
anaerobic respiration (can do when need oxygen)
· -
swapping of plasmids
(bacteria sex)- makes genetic variation possible
Ecological Importance:
· -
break
down food, make vitamins, keep harmful microbes away in humans
· -
Some
bacteria produce oxygen (photosynthesis)
· -
Help
recycle carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and sulfur
· -
Some
can digest oil- helps clean up oil spills
4.) Typically found in soil
Food poisoning
5.)-Food poisoning since 1955
- produces one emetic toxin
- Long incubation B. cereus food poisoning is frequently associated with meat
- causes two types of food borne intoxication- opposed to infections
- symptoms are diarrhea and emetic which last a time frame of about 24 hours
Kingdom: Eubacteria
Phylum: Firmicutes
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Bacillaceae
Genus: Bacillus
Species: B. anthracis
Kingdom: Eubacteria
Phylum: Firmicutes
Class: Clostridia
Order: Clostridiales
Family: Clostridiaceae
Genus: Clostridium
Species: C. botulinum
Kingdom: Eubacteria
Phylum: Firmicutes
Class: Clostridia
Order: Clostridiales
Family: Clostridiaceae
Genus: Clostridium
Species: C. perfringens
Kingdom: Eubacteria
Phylum: Firmicutes
Class: Clostridia
Order: Clostridiales
Family: Clostridiaceae
Genus: Clostridium
Species: C. tetani
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